1、taoti.tl100.com 你的首选资源互助社区必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. character / characteristic 2. examine / check / test 3. cure / treat 4. blame / scold 5. reject / refuse词形变化1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价3. instru 。

2、ct v. 教导 ，命令instruction n. 指示 ， 用法说明instructive adj.有益的 ， 教育性的4. enthusiastic adj.热心的 ， 热情的enthusiasm n.狂热 ， 热心enthusiast n.热心家 ， 狂热者重点单词1. conclude v. 断定 ，得出结论;
结束（正式）；2. attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi.专心, 留意3. expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露4. absorb vt. 吸收;
使(精神)贯注;
吞并5. blame n过失, 责备 vt.责备, 谴责6. instruct v 。

3、t .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知7. contribute vi& vt捐助 ， 捐献 ， 贡献；投稿重点词组put forward 提出：提议以供考虑 in addition/ apart from 除之外;
另外make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.3. 。

4、 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it .重点语法过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题)I.词语辨析 1). character/characteristic n. 【解释】character 性格 ， 品质 （本身具有的）；角色 ， 人物；字体 ， 字符characteristic 特点 ， 特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空1） He proved himself true gentleman and 。

5、 the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.2） People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ .3） What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?4） Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all ov 。

6、er the world.5） The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character2). examine/ check /test 检查【解释】examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）check检查 （含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test 检查 ， 检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定 。

7、的标准）【练习】选择 check , examine 或 test ， 并用其适当的形式填空1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _________ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks3) cure/ treat 治疗 ， 【解释】cure 表示治愈的结果treat 表示 。

8、治疗的过程【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.Keys: 1) treated;
cured4) blame/scold 责备【解释】blame 责备；谴责； 归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥 ， 责备 ， 唠唠叨叨地说 ， 常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1）Dont _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naug 。

9、hty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded5) reject /refuse 拒绝【解释】reject 后接名词 ， （含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse 后接名词 ， 动名词， 可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空1）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against Gods idea.2）I cant stand working with Jane in the same of 。

10、fice. She just ________to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1) rejected 2) refusesII. 词形变化science n ， 科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n ， 广播员 ， 告知者instruct v.指导 ， 命令instruction n.指导 ， 指示instructive adj.有益的 ， 教育性的enthusiastic adj.热心的 ， 热情的enthusiasm n.狂热 ， 热心enthusiast n.热心 。

【ni6__2011|ni6__2011届高考英语第一轮复习导学案精品(人教必修五)】11、家 ， 狂热者valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价【练习】根据句子结构 ， 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through the broadcast.(announce)3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some m 。

12、asterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of each page.(instruct)4) “You dont seem very ______ about the idea.” “I dont mind,” she said, without much ______.(enthusiasm)5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)keys: 1) scientist;

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