按关键词阅读: 高一 英语知识点 英语必修一
只有高效的学习方法,才可以很快的掌握知识的重难点 。有效的读书方式根据规律掌握方法,不要一来就死记硬背,先找规律,再记忆,然后再学习,就能很快的掌握知识 。下面就是小编给大家带来的高一英语必修一知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!
高一英语必修一知识点总结1
1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语
(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Ourteam won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. /He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意 。不同的是:
finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;
三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用 。After putting it off three times, we finallymanaged to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / Atlast! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly 。Firstly, we should make a plan;secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义 。These heavy boxes should be sentby sea.
(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside 。The children enjoyedthemselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边” 。I want to live in a town with a beautifulposition on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句 。I'mafraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but... 。
-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时 。I'm afraid you'll getcaught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事” 。She is afraid to be here alone. /He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)” 。I was afraid of hurting herfeelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with severallive monkeys.
② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best livingnovelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气
作后置定语:Who's the greatest man alive?
作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lotof young people.
作补语:Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.
高一英语必修一知识点总结2
虚拟语气
虚拟语气也是一个难点 。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实 。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示 。
现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would(should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令
(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukdrather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry
/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do) 。下面举例说明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟) H、Hespeaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)
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标题:英语必修一|高一英语必修一知识点精选梳理5篇